Reactive oxygen species

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Nrf2 and Oxidative Stress: A General Overview of Mechanisms and Implications in Human Disease - PMC

Organisms are continually exposed to exogenous and endogenous sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other oxidants that have both beneficial and deleterious effects on the cell. ROS have important roles in a wide range of physiological ...

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The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Antibiotic-Mediated Killing of Bacteria | Trends in Microbiology

Recently, it was proposed that there is a common mechanism behind the activity of bactericidal antibiotics, involving the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the involvement of ROS in antibiotic-mediated killing has become the subject of much debate. In the present review, we provide an overview of the data supporting the ROS hypothesis; we also present data that explain the contradictory results often obtained when studying antibiotic-induced ROS production. For this…

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Oxidative stress is proposed as a regulatory element in ageing and various neurological disorders. The excess of oxidants causes a reduction of antioxidants, which in turn produce an oxidation–reduction imbalance in organisms. Paucity of the ...

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Increasing evidence indicates that reactive oxygen species (ROS), consisting of superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and multiple others, do not only cause oxidative stress, but rather may function as signaling molecules that promote health by preventing ...

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Avoiding overproduction of reactive oxygen.@ http://www.omicsgroup.org/journals/preventing-overproduction-of-reactive-oxygen-species-is-a-universal-survivalstrategy-physiological-uncoupling-2167-7662-1000223.php?aid=76146

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a close up view of a blue mushroom

❗️Scientist's NEWS❗️ A new fluorescent tool for detecting reactive oxygen species based on a chemical found in mushrooms has been developed by scientists at the University of Bath. #sayanhealth #mushrooms #mycology #chaga #mushroomcoffee #mushroomtea #foodtrend #antioxidants #superfood #organic #healthylifestyle #plantbased #eatclean #nutrition #lifestyle #health #healthy #wellness #plantbasedfoods #fungi #cooking #healthyliving #healthyeating #dairyfree #organicfood #scientsnews #scients

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an image of a diagram of the human nervous system, with different types and colors

Inflammation in Alzheimer's disease. The Aβ peptide produced by APP processing, form aggregates that activate microglia through TLRs and RAGE receptors. These receptors in turn, activate NF-κ B and AP-1 transcription factors, which induce the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNF). These inflammatory factors directly acting on the neurons and also stimulate the astrocytes, which amplify the pro-inflammatory signals, inducing a…

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Ageing is an enigmatic and progressive biological process which undermines the normal functions of living organisms with time. Ageing has been conspicuously linked to dietary habits, whereby dietary restrictions and antioxidants play a substantial role in slowing the ageing process. Oxygen is an essential molecule that sustains human life on earth and is involved in the synthesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that pose certain health complications. The ROS are believed to be a significant…

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Increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has long been considered a cause of aging. However, recent studies have implicated ROS as essential secondary messengers. Here we show that the site of ROS production significantly contributes to ...

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The Amazing Healing Power Of Hydrogen Water

Hydrogen Water,Healing Power Of Hydrogen, The Lourdes water was found to have a higher concentration of activated hydrogen, The molecule of hydrogen water is small enough to penetrate into cells deeply. The utmost thing is hydrogen water can neutralize ROS, Reactive Oxygen Species which are notorious for destroying normal cells or distorting DNAs,

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Cellular Response Mechanisms in Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection | IntechOpen

The pathogenicity of the periodontal biofilm is highly dependent on a few key species, of which Porphyromonas gingivalis is considered to be one of the most important pathogens. P. gingivalis expresses a broad range of virulence factors, of these cysteine proteases (gingipains) are of special importance both for the bacterial survival/proliferation and for the pathological outcome. Several cell types, for example, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, dendritic cells, osteoblasts, and…

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the diagram shows different types of nematic cells and their functions in an animal's body

To counteract oxidative stress and associated brain diseases, antioxidant systems rescue neuronal cells from oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species and preserving gene regulation. It is necessary to understand the communication and interactions between brain cells, including neurons, astrocytes and microglia, to understand oxidative stress and antioxidant mechanisms. Here, the role of glia in the protection of neurons against oxidative injury and glia–neuron crosstalk to…

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